Tuesday, May 08, 2007

From Bill Bryson's Dictionary of Troublesome Words 5 (Commonplace Book)

More geekery from Bill Bryson.

Languid, Limpid. Often confused. The first means limp or listless. The second means clear, calm, untroubled. [EDIT: I WROTE THIS BACKWARDS AT FIRST AND HAVE NOW FIXED IT.]

Libel, Slander. Although almost all dictionaries define libel as merely as a statement that defames another person or damages his reputation, it is worth remembering that it must do so unreasonably or inaccurately. It is the wrongness of a contention that makes it libelous, not the harshness or hostility of it. Libel must be published (usually written, but drawings can also constitute libel); libel comes from the Latin libellus, meaning "little book". Slander is used when remarks are merely spoken.

Like, As. This rule will cover you most of the time: as and as if are always followed by a verb (he played as if his life depended on it"); like never is ("He played like an expert").

Meticulous: correctly used, this word has a pejorative tone.

Minute detail: tautological.

Moribund: this word does not mean sluggish or troubled or struggling. It means dying. To be moribund is to be critically -- irreversibly -- ill.

Mutual exchange: tautological.

5 comments:

  1. I had no idea "meticulous" was supposed to be pejorative. Most of the time I know of the "correct" usage of these words, but this one was new to me. I haven't been commenting on these entries of yours, but they always interest me. I usually feel like arguing, saying these might be the concrete dictionary definitions, but they've taken on other cultural meanings. But that's kind of the point of these entries, isn't it?

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  2. Surely 'limpid' means clear and 'languid' means listless?
    Am I reading this wrongly? I'm drinking Shiraz.
    I love these entries anyway.

    Dougie

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  3. Dougie: yeah, sorry about that. I fixed it now. Thanks for grabbing that.

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  4. matt: it is. If things are going to change fine, but let's at least be clear what they are changing from.

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  5. You're just so adorable, Geoff. Your like oe of my Chihuahuas. I just want to hug you and swing you around.

    I just had to get that off my chest. haha

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